Whether you’re just starting or have been working out for a while, there are several different types of fitness training that you can choose from. Understanding the different types can help you determine what will work best for your body and goals.
Choosing the correct type of fitness training can affect your feelings and results. This includes understanding the different impact levels, which will also determine the intensity of your workouts.
Aerobic
Aerobic exercise is any activity that increases your heart rate and breathing and boosts blood flow to the body’s largest muscles. Examples include walking, running, dancing, and biking.
Aerobic training, like from Fitness Evolution, improves endurance by teaching your body to work harder than you usually do without fatigue. It also improves cardiovascular health and decreases high blood pressure, cholesterol, and inflammation.
Start slowly and gradually work to higher intensity levels over time to increase your endurance. You can do this by increasing your distance or duration and adding a few minutes to each activity session.
Strength
A variety of fitness training methods are available. Some focus on developing specific muscle groups or are designed for a particular sport.
Whether you use bodyweight exercises or resistance movements on a row machine, strength training can increase your overall strength and endurance and help improve bone strength and tone. It also can enhance flexibility and balance, essential for everyday activities like walking and climbing stairs.
Strength training aims to develop muscle mass during burning calories so you stay lean even when not exercising. Muscle-strengthening workouts also boost your mood and have been shown to help you sleep better.
Endurance
Endurance training refers to any activity that requires you to continue doing it for an extended time. This could be like a marathon or a simple exercise, such as achieving many reps in weight lifting.
Physiologically, endurance training from any gym near me is typically performed at a submaximal intensity to move the anaerobic threshold progressively. This marks an intensity point where aerobic and anaerobic processes are in equilibrium. This occurs through complex modifications in muscle metabolism, including increased mitochondrial density and oxidative enzymes (i.e., the machinery necessary for energy production), shifts in fiber type, and increased capillarization of muscle fibers.
Strength endurance training explicitly enhances the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, improves their sensitivity to fatigue, and helps them recover more efficiently. These effects are especially beneficial for competitive and professional strength athletes.
Flexibility
Flexibility training increases the range of motion (ROM) in muscles, ligaments, tendons, and joint capsules. This helps improve mobility and enhance performance in sports and daily activities.
As a part of fitness, flexibility is vital for preventing injury and improving posture and muscle coordination. It also reduces pain and discomfort.
Flexibility varies among people and depends on age, gender, body weight, and activity level. However, minimum ranges of motion are necessary for optimal health and quality movement.
Intervals
Interval training is an effective way to improve your fitness level quickly. It involves alternating periods of high-intensity exercise with shorter rest intervals.
It can be used in various sports, from football to rugby, and is particularly effective for endurance development. It works by training both the aerobic (with oxygen) and anaerobic (without oxygen) energy systems, boosting your VO2 Max and improving your anaerobic threshold and recovery rate.
There are many different workouts to choose from, and you can tweak the length, number of intervals, and duration of recovery intervals to achieve the desired outcome. Starting slowly and working up to longer intervals is essential, as this will help you get the most out of your session.
